On International Women’s Day, it’s important to reflect on the role of capitalism in promoting women’s rights. Capitalism is often criticized for being unequal and favoring only the wealthy, but the truth is that it has been fundamental to significant advancements in the struggle for gender equity.
One of the main benefits of capitalism for women has been the chance to participate actively in the workforce. Before the rise of capitalism, women were often excluded from paid work and confined to roles as housewives. With the opening of new economic opportunities, women were able to enter various professions and gain financial independence.
Women’s rights expanded in areas like education, voting, and property, with the Industrial Revolution being a remarkable example that provided new perspectives for female workers.
Another example is the rise of women in leadership and entrepreneurship. Today, more and more women are becoming CEOs, company presidents, and political leaders, thanks to the opportunities provided by this system.
Only in a capitalist system do women have the freedom to start businesses, where competition and innovation are encouraged—opening doors for others to excel in their careers and move up the social ladder. This environment is indeed favorable for business, regardless of gender, race, or social class.
Liberal feminism has also contributed to this landscape through its individualistic approach, which focuses on women’s ability to achieve their goals through their actions and choices. It combats the false belief that women are less capable than men, seeking to eliminate discrimination in academic institutions, the labor market, and other spaces.
This agenda addresses women’s demands, from the right to vote and access to education to equality of social, political, and economic opportunities.
Despite criticisms, the movement promotes cultural changes, legal reforms, and ensures fair treatment in all aspects of life. There are also other discussions—such as reproductive rights, equal pay, and the fight against sexual harassment and domestic violence.
The division of labor also impacts the economic valuation of women. Historically, women have been primarily assigned to reproductive and domestic work, while men held prestigious, high-paying positions. This limits women’s professional growth and reinforces disparity.
In this context, there needs to be a shift in the paradigm to recognize the importance and impact of women’s activities. To elucidate the issue, it is important to remember the role of women in liberal politics and what they have to say about capitalism.
Women like Margaret Thatcher, the British Prime Minister known as the “Iron Lady,” are examples of leaders who advocate capitalism as an economic system that promotes prosperity. Thatcher believed this was the best path to ensure economic growth and job creation, especially for women.
Another important figure in liberal politics is Ayn Rand, an author and philosopher who primarily advocated for individualism. For Rand, capitalism was the system that allowed people to reach their maximum potential, without interference from the government or any central authority.
These figures show that capitalism can be a powerful ally in allowing everyone to undertake and innovate.
Through historical events, concrete examples, and significant advancements, we can see how this economic system has contributed to women’s emancipation.
Of course, there is still much to be done to ensure that women are protagonists in all spheres of society, but it is undeniable that capitalism and liberalism have been important allies in this struggle.
What LOLA believes and does for women:
The inclusion of women in the formal workforce is one of our most important banners for several reasons:
- We reinforce the workforce of women and their essential role in society.
- We believe that work is a way to achieve independence, empowerment, and self-sustenance.
- We understand that women’s presence in this environment contributes to deconstructing stereotypes and promoting opportunities.
For us, International Women’s Day is more than just a date on the calendar. It’s a reminder of the progress we’ve made and the work that still needs to be done. It’s a day to recognize the achievements of women throughout history and inspire future generations.
LOLA Brazil has grown significantly in recent years as more and more women join in the pursuit of freedom. We are proud of this journey towards a freer and more prosperous world.